{"id":32,"date":"2023-02-23T18:04:56","date_gmt":"2023-02-23T18:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/?p=32"},"modified":"2024-12-06T13:20:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T10:20:36","slug":"behold-the-splendour-of-the-amalfi-coast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/2023\/02\/23\/behold-the-splendour-of-the-amalfi-coast\/","title":{"rendered":"Sporun Erken Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk resmi yar\u0131\u015f<\/h4><\/div>

Bisiklet sporu resmi olarak 31 May\u0131s 1868’de Paris’e yak\u0131n Saint-Cloud Park\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fmelerinden giri\u015fine kadar olan 1,200 metrelik yar\u0131\u015fla ba\u015flad\u0131. Kazanan, Paris’te ya\u015fayan 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u0130ngiliz g\u00f6\u00e7men James Moore oldu. \u0130kinci olarak, 7 Kas\u0131m 1869’da Paris ile Rouen aras\u0131nda ilk \u015fehirler aras\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenlendi; yine Moore, bisikletini dik tepelerde y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi zaman dahil olmak \u00fczere 135 km’yi 10 saat 25 dakikada tamamlayarak birinci oldu. Yol yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131’nda yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, \u0130ngiltere’de yollar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc durumu nedeniyle bu spor daha \u00e7ok pist yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na veya zaman denemelerine odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde ilk kay\u0131tl\u0131 bisiklet yar\u0131\u015f\u0131, 24 May\u0131s 1878’de Boston’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu, profesyonel beyzbolun ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan iki y\u0131l sonra ve basketbolun icat edilmesinden 13 y\u0131l \u00f6nceydi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, Amerikan bisiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu pistlerde yap\u0131ld\u0131; uzun mesafe yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bazen yar\u0131\u015fmac\u0131lardan \u00f6nce h\u0131zla ilerleyen ve sonra geri \u00e7ekilen pacer’lar (h\u0131z art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar) kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. 1890’larda \u00fclke genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 adet toprak, \u00e7imento veya ah\u015fap pist bulunuyordu, bu pistler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerdeydi. Boston’dan San Francisco’ya kadar uzanan ulusal bir devir mevcuttu ve bu devirde yar\u0131\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 600’\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131; St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Denver ve Los Angeles gibi \u015fehirlerde yar\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenleniyordu. Spor, 30 Haziran 1899’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tan\u0131t\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131; bu tarihte bir bisiklet\u00e7i olan Charles M. Murphy, Long Island Rail Road treninin arkas\u0131nda bir ah\u015fap pistte bir mil yol kat ederek 57.8 saniyede tamamlad\u0131 ve “Dakikada Bir Mil Murphy” lakab\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde 1890’larda \u00f6zellikle zorlu bir yar\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fti: alt\u0131 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren yar\u0131\u015flar, genellikle gece yar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131p alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonra ak\u015fam saat 10’da sona eren, toplamda 142 saatlik durmaks\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fccadeleleri kaps\u0131yordu ve \u00f6d\u00fcller 10,000 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyordu; uluslararas\u0131 bisiklet\u00e7i kadrosu da vard\u0131. Bu yar\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, 1899’da bir ki\u015filik tak\u0131mlardan iki ki\u015filik tak\u0131mlara ge\u00e7i\u015fle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve alt\u0131 g\u00fcn yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 pop\u00fclaritesini 1930’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar korudu. Bu yar\u0131\u015flar art\u0131k Amerika’da yap\u0131lm\u0131yor ancak Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130talya, Fransa ve Almanya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck kalabal\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan izlenmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elementum nulla turpis cursus. Integer liberos kusto euismod aene pretium faucibus …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bisikletin-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2077,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions\/2077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thegidon.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}